Ụkpụrụ na mmepe nke ihe ndị na-ahụ anya dị iche iche

Ihe anya Diffraction bụ ụdị ihe anya nwere arụmọrụ diffraction dị elu, nke dabere na ozizi diffraction nke ebili mmiri ọkụ ma na-eji usoro nhazi kọmputa na semiconductor chip emepụta iji mee ka usoro ma ọ bụ nhazi enyemaka na-aga n'ihu na substrate (ma ọ bụ elu nke ngwaọrụ anya ọdịnala). Ihe anya Diffracted dị gịrịgịrị, dị mfe, obere nha, nwere arụmọrụ diffraction dị elu, ogo nnwere onwe dị iche iche, nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ dị mma na njirimara mgbasa pụrụ iche. Ha bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọtụtụ ngwa anya. Ebe ọ bụ na diffraction na-eduga mgbe niile na mmachi nke mkpebi dị elu nke sistemụ anya, optics ọdịnala na-agbalị mgbe niile izere mmetụta ọjọọ nke mmetụta diffraction kpatara ruo afọ 1960, site na mmepụta na mmepụta ihe ịga nke ọma nke holography analog na hologram kọmputa yana eserese nke usoro kpatara nnukwu mgbanwe na echiche. Na 1970s, ọ bụ ezie na teknụzụ nke hologram kọmputa na eserese nke usoro na-aghọwanye nke zuru oke, ọ ka siri ike ime ihe owuwu hyperfine nwere arụmọrụ diffraction dị elu na ogologo infrared a na-ahụ anya na nso, si otú a na-ebelata oke ngwa bara uru nke ihe anya diffractive. N'afọ 1980, otu nnyocha nke WBVeldkamp si na MIT Lincoln Laboratory na United States duziri malitere imepụta teknụzụ lithography nke mmepụta VLSI n'ime mmepụta nke ihe ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, ma tụọ aro echiche nke "optics binary". Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọtụtụ ụzọ nhazi ọhụrụ na-apụta, gụnyere mmepụta nke ihe ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe dị elu na nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Nke a kwalitere mmepe nke ihe ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe dị iche iche.

Arụmọrụ diffraction nke ihe anya diffractive

Arụmọrụ diffraction bụ otu n'ime ihe dị mkpa iji nyochaa ihe anya diffractive na sistemụ anya diffractive agwakọtara yana ihe anya diffractive. Mgbe ìhè gafere ihe anya diffractive, a ga-emepụta ọtụtụ iwu diffraction. N'ozuzu, naanị ìhè nke usoro diffraction bụ isi ka a na-elebara anya. Ìhè nke usoro diffraction ndị ọzọ ga-emepụta ìhè gbagọrọ agbagọ na usoro onyonyo nke usoro diffraction bụ isi ma belata ọdịiche nke usoro onyonyo. Ya mere, arụmọrụ diffraction nke ihe anya diffractive na-emetụta kpọmkwem àgwà onyonyo nke ihe anya diffractive.

Mmepe nke ihe anya diffractive

N'ihi ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na ihu njikwa ebili mmiri ya na-agbanwe agbanwe, sistemụ na ngwaọrụ ahụ na-etolite ruo n'ìhè, na-eme ka ọ dị obere ma jikọta ya. Ruo afọ 1990, ọmụmụ nke ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe abụrụla ihe mbụ n'ọhịa anya. Enwere ike iji ihe ndị a mee ihe nke ọma na nhazi ihu wavefront laser, nhazi profaịlụ beam, generator beam array, njikọ optical, mgbakọ parallel optical, nkwukọrịta optical satellite na ndị ọzọ.