Evolushọn na ọganihu nke teknụzụ nkwado optoelectronic CPO Nkebi abụọ

Evolution na ọganihu nke CPOoptoelectronicteknụzụ ngalaba-nkwakọ ngwaahịa

Optoelectronic co-nkwakọ ngwaahịa abụghị teknụzụ ọhụrụ, enwere ike ịmaliteghachi mmepe ya na 1960, mana n'oge a, nkwakọ fotoelectric bụ naanị ngwugwu dị mfe.ngwaọrụ optoelectronicọnụ. Site na 1990s, na ịrị elu nkemodul nkwurịta okwu anyaụlọ ọrụ, photoelectric copackage malitere iputa. Site na mwepu nke ike mgbako dị elu na mkpa bandwidth dị elu n'afọ a, nkwakọ ngwaahịa fotoelectric, na teknụzụ alaka ya metụtara ya, enwetala nlebara anya ọzọ.
N'ime mmepe nke teknụzụ, ọkwa ọ bụla nwekwara ụdị dị iche iche, site na 2.5D CPO kwekọrọ na 20/50Tb/s chọrọ, ruo 2.5D Chiplet CPO kwekọrọ na 50/100Tb/s chọrọ, ma mesịa ghọta 3D CPO kwekọrọ na 100Tb/s. ọnụego.

Ihe ngwugwu 2.5D CPO na-akwadongwa anya modulna netwọk mgba ọkụ mgbawa na otu mkpụrụ na-ebelata akara anya na-amụba I / O njupụta, na 3D CPO kpọmkwem jikọọ ngwa anya IC na intermediary oyi akwa iji nweta interconnection nke I / O pitch nke na-erughị 50um. Ebumnuche nke evolushọn ya doro anya nke ọma, nke bụ iji belata ohere dị n'etiti modul ngbanwe fotoelectric na mgbawa netwọk netwọk dị ka o kwere mee.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, CPO ka na-eto eto, ma a ka nwere nsogbu ndị dị ka obere mkpụrụ na ụgwọ nlekọta dị elu, na ndị na-emepụta ihe ole na ole n'ahịa nwere ike ịnye ngwaahịa CPO zuru oke. Naanị Broadcom, Marvell, Intel, na ole na ole nke ndị egwuregwu ndị ọzọ nwere ngwọta zuru oke na ahịa.
Marvell webatara mgbanwe teknụzụ CPO 2.5D site na iji usoro VIA-LAST n'afọ gara aga. Mgbe emechara mgbawa anya silicon, a na-ahazi TSV na ikike nhazi nke OSAT, mgbe ahụ, a na-agbakwunye mgbawa ọkụ eletrik na mgbawa ngwa anya silicon. 16 ngwa anya modul na mgbawa mgbawa Marvell Teralynx7 jikọọ ọnụ na PCB na-etolite a mgba ọkụ, nke nwere ike nweta a ngbanwe ọnụego nke 12.8Tbps.

Na OFC nke afọ a, Broadcom na Marvell gosikwara ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke 51.2Tbps mgba ọkụ site na iji teknụzụ nchikota optoelectronic.
Site na ọgbọ ọhụrụ Broadcom nke nkọwa teknụzụ CPO, ngwugwu CPO 3D site na nkwalite nke usoro iji nweta njupụta I/O dị elu, ike CPO ruo 5.5W/800G, oke arụmọrụ ike dị mma nke ukwuu. N'otu oge ahụ, Broadcom na-agbajikwa ruo otu ebili mmiri nke 200Gbps na 102.4T CPO.
Cisco abawanyela itinye ego ya na teknụzụ CPO, wee mee ngosipụta ngwaahịa CPO na OFC nke afọ a, na-egosi mkpokọta teknụzụ CPO ya na ngwa na Multiplexer/demultiplexer agbakwunyere. Cisco kwuru na ọ ga-eduzi mbugharị pilot nke CPO na 51.2Tb switches, na-esote nnukwu nnabata na 102.4Tb mgbanwe okirikiri.
Intel ewepụtala mgbanwe mgbanwe CPO ogologo oge, na n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya Intel gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Ayar Labs iji chọpụta ihe ngwọta njikọ njikọ njikọ bandwidth dị elu, na-emeghe ụzọ maka mmepụta oke nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa optoelectronic na ngwa njikọ ngwa anya.
Ọ bụ ezie na modul pluggable ka bụ nhọrọ mbụ, nkwalite nrụpụta ike zuru oke nke CPO nwere ike iweta adọtala ndị na-emepụta ihe. Dị ka LightCounting si kwuo, mbupu CPO ga-amalite ịba ụba nke ukwuu site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 800G na 1.6T, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ malite ịdị na-ere ahịa site na 2024 ruo 2025, ma mepụta nnukwu olu site na 2026 ruo 2027. N'otu oge ahụ, CIR na-atụ anya na Ego ha nwetara n'ahịa nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa fotoelectric ga-eru $ 5.4 ijeri na 2027.

N'afọ gara aga, TSMC kwupụtara na ọ ga-ejikọta aka na Broadcom, Nvidia na ndị ahịa ndị ọzọ buru ibu iji jikọta nkà na ụzụ silicon photonics, ngwugwu ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa CPO na ngwaahịa ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ, teknụzụ usoro site na 45nm ruo 7nm, ma kwuo na ọkara nke abụọ kachasị ngwa ngwa. nke afọ ọzọ malitere izute nnukwu usoro, 2025 ma ọ bụ karịa iji ruo ọkwa olu.
Dị ka ngalaba teknụzụ interdisciplinary gụnyere ngwaọrụ fotonic, sekit agbakwunyere, nkwakọ ngwaahịa, ime ihe na ịme anwansị, teknụzụ CPO na-egosipụta mgbanwe nke njikọ optoelectronic wetara, na mgbanwe ndị e wetara na nnyefe data bụ ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na ọ ga-emebi. Ọ bụ ezie na ngwa nke CPO nwere ike ịhụ naanị na nnukwu ebe data ogologo oge, na-enwewanye mgbasawanye nke nnukwu ike mgbakọ na mwepụ chọrọ, CPO photoelectric co-seal technology aghọwo ọhụụ agha.
Enwere ike ịhụ na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ na CPO na-ekwenyekarị na 2025 ga-abụ isi isi, nke bụkwa ọnụ ọnụ nke nwere ọnụego mgbanwe nke 102.4Tbps, na njedebe nke modul pluggable ga-abawanyewanye. Ọ bụ ezie na ngwa CPO nwere ike na-abịa nwayọọ nwayọọ, opto-electronic co- packaging bụ ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na ọ bụ naanị ụzọ isi nweta ọsọ ọsọ, nnukwu bandwidth na netwọk ike dị ala.