Ọganihu na-adịbeghị anya na usoro ọgbọ laser na nyocha laser ọhụrụ

Ọganihu na-adịbeghị anya na usoro ọgbọ laser na ọhụrụnchọpụta laser
Na nso nso a, otu nnyocha nke Prọfesọ Zhang Huaijin na Prọfesọ Yu Haohai nke State Key Laboratory nke Crystal Materials nke Shandong University na Prọfesọ Chen Yanfeng na Prọfesọ He Cheng nke State Key Laboratory nke siri ike Microstructure Physics nke Nanjing University arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji dozie nsogbu ahụ na tụrụ aro usoro laser ọgbọ nke phoon-phonon collaborative na-anọchi anya laser Nchikota Nchikota nke phoon-phonon. A na-enweta nsonaazụ laser dị elu nke superfluorescence site na imebi site na oke ọkwa ike elektrọn, yana mmekọrịta anụ ahụ dị n'etiti ọnụ ụzọ laser na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ (nọmba phonon nwere njikọ chiri anya) na-ekpughere, ụdị okwu ahụ bụkwa otu iwu Curie. E bipụtara ọmụmụ ihe na Nature Communications (doi: 10.1038 / S41467-023-433959-9) n'okpuru aha "Photon-phonon collaboratively pumped laser". Yu Fu na Fei Liang, nwa akwụkwọ PhD nke Klas 2020, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Mahadum Shandong, bụ ndị ode akwụkwọ mbụ, Cheng He, State Key Laboratory of Solid Microstructure Physics, Mahadum Nanjing, bụ onye edemede nke abụọ, yana Prọfesọ Yu Haohai na Huaijin Zhang, Mahadum Shandong, na Mahadum Yanfeng Cheng, bụ onye edemede.
Ebe ọ bụ na Einstein tụpụtara echiche nke ọkụ radieshon na narị afọ gara aga, a rụpụtala usoro laser nke ọma, na 1960, Maiman chepụtara laser steeti siri ike nke mbụ gbapụtara n'ụzọ anya. N'oge ọgbọ laser, ezumike okpomọkụ bụ ihe dị mkpa anụ ahụ na-eso ọgbọ laser, nke na-emetụta ọrụ laser na ike laser dị. A na-ahụta ntụrụndụ okpomọkụ na mmetụta ọkụ dị ka isi ihe na-emerụ ahụ na-emerụ ahụ na usoro laser, nke a ghaghị ibelata site na mgbanwe okpomọkụ dị iche iche na teknụzụ refrigeration. Ya mere, a na-ewere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe laser dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mgba na ikpo ọkụ ọkụ.

Nyochaa usoro ihe omimi nke photon-phonon cooperative pumping laser

Ndị otu nyocha ahụ anọwo na-etinye aka na nyocha laser na nyocha ihe anya na-abụghị nke na-adịbeghị anya, na n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a ghọtara usoro ntụrụndụ thermal nke ọma site n'echiche nke physics steeti siri ike. Dabere n'echiche bụ isi na okpomọkụ (okpomọkụ) na-etinye na phonons microcosmic, a na-ewere na ntụrụndụ okpomọkụ n'onwe ya bụ usoro ọnụọgụ electron-phonon, nke nwere ike ịghọta quantum tailoring nke ike eletrik site na nhazi laser kwesịrị ekwesị, ma nweta ọwa mgbanwe electron ọhụrụ iji mepụta ogologo ikuku ọhụrụ.laser. Dabere na echiche a, a na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ọhụrụ nke electron-phonon cooperative pumping laser generation, na usoro mgbanwe nke eletrọn n'okpuru njikọ electron-phonon na-enweta site n'iji Nd: YVO4, kristal laser bụ isi, dịka ihe nnọchiteanya. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-arụ laser nke na-emekọ ihe ọnụ nke photon-phonon na-adịghị mma, nke na-eji teknụzụ mgbapụta diode omenala laser. Emebere Laser nwere obere wavelength 1168nm na 1176nm. Na ndabere nke a, dabere na isi ụkpụrụ nke laser ọgbọ na electron-phonon njikọ, a na-achọpụta na ngwaahịa nke laser ọgbọ ọnụ ụzọ na okpomọkụ bụ a na-adịgide adịgide, nke bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka okwu nke Curie iwu na magnetism, na-egosipụtakwa isi iwu anụ ahụ na-emebi emebi na-adọ mgbanwe usoro.

Nchọpụta nnwale nke nkwado foton-phononna-agbapụta laser

Nke a na-arụ ọrụ na-enye a ọhụrụ echiche maka igbu-ọnụ nnyocha na laser ọgbọ usoro,laser physics, na elu ike laser, na-arụtụ aka ọhụrụ imewe akụkụ maka laser wavelength mgbasa technology na laser crystal exploration, na nwere ike wetara ọhụrụ nnyocha echiche maka mmepe nke.quantum optics, ọgwụ laser, ihe ngosi laser na mpaghara ngwa ndị ọzọ metụtara ya.