A na-eji modulator ike nke LiNbO3 eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na sistemụ nkwurịta okwu ngwa anya dị elu, nyocha laser na sistemụ ROF n'ihi arụmọrụ elektrọn nke ọma. Usoro R-AM dabere na MZ push-pull structure na X-cut design, nwere njiri anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ kwụsiri ike, nke enwere ike itinye ma na nnwale ụlọ nyocha na sistemụ mmepụta ihe.