ROF-AM 1064nm lithium niobatengwa anya ike modulator(lithium niobate modulators) na-eji elu proton mgbanwe usoro, nke nwere ala ntinye ọnwụ, elu modulation bandwit, obere ọkara ife voltaji na ndị ọzọ e ji mara na-eji na oghere ngwa anya nkwurịta okwu usoro, pulse na-emepụta ngwaọrụ, quantum optics na ndị ọzọ ubi.